Identificación empírica de sectores clave de la economía sudbajacaliforniana

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Published: Jul 13, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17428/rfn.v13i26.1366

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Noé Arón Fuentes
El Colegio de la Frontera Norte
Myrna Sastré Gutiérrez
El Colegio de la Frontera Norte.

Abstract

Este artículo desarrolla un marco de trabajo consistente para identificar sectores clave o estratégicos, y para evaluar la importancia regional de sectores individuales de acuerdo con diferentes indicadores, usando tablas regionales de insumo-producto. La metodología se aplica al caso de Baja California Sur, México, en la discusión actual acerca de una posible nueva estrategia de desarrollo económico. Para esto, se tomaron en cuenta tanto la perspectiva política como la estructura tecnológica. Los resultados confirman la existencia de sectores líderes o tradicionales que se consideran estratégicos o claves. Tales sectores se caracterizan por tener muy débiles vínculos sectoriales con el resto de las actividades económicas y por no ejercer una influencia significativa sobre la producción de otros sectores y, con ello, sobre el mercado de trabajo regional. Las conclusiones confirman la urgencia de revisar los planes para el desarrollo económico de la región, para así poder incluir consideraciones de corto y largo alcance, así como la perspectiva cuantitativa que las apoye y refuerce. AbstractThis paper develops a consistent framework to identify strategic or key sectors and to evaluate the regional significance of individual sectors according to different index criteria, using the regional input-output tables. The methodology is applied to the case of Baja California Sur, Mexico, and deals with the current discussion about a possible new strategy of economic development for the region. In doing so, the policy perspective as well as the technological structure, was, taken into account. The results confirmed the existence of traditional or leading sectors being considered strategic or key for the region's economic development. Such a sector has the characteristic of having very weak sectoral linkages with the rest of the economic activities and by not: exert a significant influence upon output levels of other sectors and with it on regional employment, and other goal variables. The conclusions confirmed a necessary and urgent revision of the plans for the economic development in the region, in order to include long and short run considerations, as well as the quantitative perspective to support and reinforce them.

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How to Cite
Fuentes, N. A., & Sastré Gutiérrez, M. (2017). Identificación empírica de sectores clave de la economía sudbajacaliforniana. Frontera Norte, 13(26), 51–76. https://doi.org/10.17428/rfn.v13i26.1366
Issue
Vol. 13 No. 26 (2001): julio-diciembre, 2001
Section
Papers

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