Reshaping Empowerment: The Relevance of Violence within the New International Division of Labor Debate
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Article Details
Authors publishing work in this journal agree to the following conditions:
Authors retain copyright and assign first publication rights to the journal Frontera Norte (RFN), with the texts registered under an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which allows third parties to use published material provided they give credit to the authors and acknowledge this journal as the first publisher.
They authorize the reproduction, publication, translation, communication, and transmission of their paper and all accompanying material, publicly and in any form and by any means; its public distribution in as many copies as required; and public communication thereof in any form, including making it available to the public through electronic means or any other technology, and solely for dissemination and scientific, cultural, and non-commercial purposes.
Authors may enter into further independent contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the paper published in this journal (for instance, to include it in an institutional repository or personal webpage, or publish it in a book), provided it is not for commercial purposes and they clearly state that the work was first published in Frontera Norte (RFN) [and add the corresponding bibliographical record: Author/s (Year). Title of paper. Frontera Norte, volume (number), pp. doi: xxxx].
To that end, authors must submit the form assigning ownership of first publication rights, duly completed and signed. This document is to be uploaded in PDF format as a complementary file on the OJS platform.
This work is released under an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)..
References
Agarwal, B. (1991), "Social Security and the Family: Coping with the Seasonality and Calamity in Rural India", in Social Security in Developing Countries, edited by E. Ahjad, J. Dreze, J. Hills and A. Sen, 171-244. Oxford: Clarendon.
Arendt, H. (1967), On Violence, Harcourt, Brace and World: New York.
Bandarage, A. (1984), "Women in Development", Development and Change, 15, p. 495-515.
Barrett, M. (1980), Women's Oppression Today: Problems in Marxist Feminist Analysis, London: Verso.
Beechey, V. (1978), "Women and Production: A Critical Analysis of some Sociological Theories of Women's Work", in A. Kihn and A. Wolpe (eds.), Feminism and Materialism, London: Routledge, pp. 155-197.
Becker, G. (1986), "The Economic Approach to Human Behavior", in Rational Choice, edited by Elster, 108-122, New York: New York University Press.
Behar, R. (1989), "Sexual Witchcraft, Colonialism, and Women's Powers: Views from the Mexican Inquisition", in l.avrin, A. (ed.), Sexuality and Marriage in Colonial Latin America, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London.
Beneria, L. and Roldan, M. (1987), The Crossroads of Class and Gender. Industrial Homework, Subcontracting and Household Dynamics in Mexico City, Chicago, the University of Chicago Press.
Blumberg, R. (1981), "Rural Women in Development", in N. Black and A. Cottrell (eds.), Women and World Change, Beverly Hills: Sage, pp. 83-96.
———— (1984), "A General Theory of Gender Stratification", in Sociological Theory, edited by R. Collins, 83-101. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
———— (1991), "Introduction, the 'Triple Overlap' of Gender Stratification, Economy and the family", in R. L. Blumberg (ed.), Gender, Family and Economy. The Triple Overlap, Newbury Park, Sage Publications, The International Professional Publishers, pp. 7-34.
Boserup, E. (1970), Womens Role in Economic Development, New York: St. Martins.
Carney, J. and Watts, M. (1991), "Disciplining Women? Rice, Modernization and the Evolution of Mankinka Gender Relations in Senegambia", Sings 16, No. 4: 651-81.
Carroll, B. (1972), "Peace Research: The Cult of Power", Journal of Conflict Resolution 4: 605.
Chafetz, J. (1980), "Toward a Macrolevel Theory of Sexual Stratification and Gender Differentiation", in Current Perspectives in Social Theory I, edited by S. McNall and G. Howe, pp. 103-25. Greenwich, Conn: JAI.
———— (1991), Women and Survival in Mexican Cities. Perspectives on Gender, Labor Markets and Low-Income Households, Manchester, Manchester University Press.
De Barbieri, T. (1984), Mujeres y vida cotidiana, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE) e Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales-UNAM.
Eisenstein, Z. (1979), "Some Notes on the Relations of Capitalist Patriarchy", in Eisenstein, Z. (ed.), Capitalist Patriarchy and the Case for socialist feminism, New York: Monthly Review Press, pp. 41-55.
————(1981), The Radical Future of Liberal Feminism, New York: Lonqman.
Elson, D. and Pearson, R. (1981), "The Subordination of 'Women and the Internationalization of Factory Production", in Young, K., Wolkowitz, C. and McCullagh, R. (comps.), pp. 144-166.
Elson, D. (ed.) (1991), Male Bias in the Development Process, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Emmet, D. (1953-1954), "The Concept of Power", Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (London) 54: 4.
Enloe, C. (1983), "'Women Textile Workers in the Militarization of Southeast Asia", in Nash, J. and Fernández-Kelly (eds.), Women, Men and the International Division of Labor, Albany: Suny Press, pp. 407-425.
Fapohunda, E. (1988), "The Nonpooling Household: A Challenge to Theory", in A Home Divided: Women and Income in the Third World, edited by D. Dwyer and J. Bruce, pp. 143-154. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Froebel, F., Heinrichs. J. and Kreye, O. (1980), The New International Division of Labor, Cambridge University Press.
García, B. y De Oliveira, O. (1994), Trabajo femenino y vida familiar en México, Centro de Estudios Demográficos y de Desarrollo Urbano, Centro de Estudios Sociológicos, El Colegio de México, México.
———— (1994), "Trabajo y familia en la investigación sociodemográfica de México", in Alba, F. and Cabrera, G. (comps.), La población en el desarrollo contemporáneo de México, El Colegio de México-CEDDU.
García, O., Muñoz, H. and De Oliveira, O. (1982), Cambios en la presencia femenina en el mercado de trabajo en México, El Colegio de México/Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales- UNAM.
González de la Rocha, M. (1986), Los recursos de la pobreza. Familias de bajos recursos en Guadalajara, México, El Colegio de Jalisco, CIESAS y Secretaría de Programación y Presupuesto.
———— (1989), "Crisis, economía doméstica y trabajo femenino en Guadalajara", in O. de Oliveira (coord.), Trabajo, poder y sexualidad, México, Programa Interdisciplinario de Estudios de la Mujer de El Colegio de México, pp. 159-175.
Griffiths, M. (1992), "Autonomy and the Fear of Dependence", in Women's Studies International Forum, Vol. 15, No. 3, 1992.
Guidens, A. (1984), The Constitution of Society, Polity Press, Cambridge.
Guyer, J. (1988), "Dynamic Approaches to Domestic Budgeting: Cases and Methods from Africa", in A Home Divided: Women and Income in the Third World, edited by D. Dwyer and J. Bruce, pp. 155-172, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Hart, G. (1978), "Labor Allocation Strategies in Rural Javanese Households", Phd. diss., Cornell University.
Hartsock, N.C.M. (1983), "An Alternative Tradition: Women on Power", in Money, Sex and Power, Longman, New York.
Hertz, R. (1992), "Financial Affairs: Money and Authority in Dual Earner Families", in S. Lewis, D.N. Israeli and H. Hootsmans, Dual Earner Families-International Perspectives, Sage Publications Ltd., London.
Huber, J. and Glenna, S. (1983), Sex Stratification: Children, Housework and Jobs, New York: Academic Press.
Huston, P., Third World Women speak out: Interviews in Six Countries on Change, Development and Basic Needs, Praeger Publishers, New York.
Inkeles, A. and Smith, D. (1974), Becoming Modern, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Kahne, H. (1991), "Progress or Stalemate? A Cross-National Comparison of Women's Status and Roles", in Kahne, H. and Giele, J.Z., Women's Work and Women's Lives, Westview Press, Inc., Oxford.
Kessler-Harris, A. (1976), "Women, Work and the Social Order", in B. Carroll (ed.), Liberating Women's History, Champaign-Urbana: University of Illinois Press, pp. 330-343.
Kucera, B. (1995), "Central America Maquila Workers expose the Ugly Reality of Free Trade", Working Together, Labor Report on the Americas No. 3, July-August, 1995, Resource Center of the Americas, Minneapolis.
Kusterer, K. Estrada de Batres, M. and Cuxil, J.X. (1981), "The Social Impact of Agrobussines; A Case Study of Alcosa in Guatemala", AID evaluation special study NO. 4, Washington DC: Agency for International Development, Bureau for Program and Policy Coordination.
Lailson, S. (1990), "Las obreras en sus hogares", in G. de la Peña et al. (comps.), Crisis, conflicto y sobrevivencia, Guadalajara, University of Guadalajara and CIESAS, México.
Marcos, S. (1989), "Mujeres, cosmovisión y medicina: las mujeres mexicanas", en De Oliveira, O., Trabajo, poder y sexualidad, El Colmex, Piem, México.
Margulis, M. (1989), "Reproducción de la unidad doméstica, fuerza de trabajo y relaciones de producción", in De Oliveira. O. et al., Grupos domésticos y reproducción cotidiana, Mexico, Porrúa/UNAM/El Colmex.
Mason, K.O. (1984), The Status of Women: A Review of its Relationship to Fertility and Mortality, New York: Rockefeller Foundation.
Mies, M. (1988), Patriarchy and Accummulation on a Worldscale, London: Zed books.
Mitchell, J. (1975), Psychoanalysis and Feminism, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Moore, W. (1965), The Impact of Industry, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Moore, H. (1988), Feminism and Anthropology, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Nash, J. and Fernández-Kelly, M. (eds.) (1983), Women, Men and the International Division of Labour, Albany: State University of New York Press.
Ong, A. (1987), Spirits of Resistance and Capitalist. Discipline. Factory Women in Malaysia, Albany: Suny Press.
Pahl, R.E. (1984), Divisions of Labour, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Rohrlich-Leavitt, R. (1975), "Conclusions", in Rohrligh-Leavitt (ed.), Women Cross-Culturally: Change and Challenge, The Hague: Mouton.
Roldan, M. (1982), "Intrahousehold Patterns of Money Allocation and Women's Subordination: A Case Study of Domestic Workers in Mexico City", unpublished paper circulated at the Population Council Seminar on Women, Income and Policy, New York, March and Roldan, 1988.
———— (1984), "Industrial Homework, Reproduction of Working Class Families, and Gender Subordination", in Beyond Employment: Household, Gender and Subsistence, edited by N. Redclift and E. Mingione, pp. 248-85. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Rosen, B. (1982), The Industrial Connection: Achievement and the Family in Developing Societies, Chicago: Aldine.
Rubbo, A. and Taussig, M. (1978), "Up off their Knees: Servanthood in Southwest Colombia", Michigan Occasional Papers on Women's Studies No. 1, Fall 1978.
Safa, H.I. (1981), "Runaway Shops and Female Employment: the Search for Cheap Labor", Sings 7, no. 2, winter, pp. 418-433.
———— (1990), "Women and Industrialization in the Caribbean", in Women, Employment and the Family in the International Division of Labor, edited by S. Stichter and J.L. Parpart, 72-97. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
———— (1992), "Development and Changing Roles in Latin America and the Caribbean", in Kahne, H. and Giele J.Z., Women's Work and Women's Lives, Westview Press Inc., Oxford.
Safilios-Rothschild, C. (1982), "Female Power, Autonomy, and Demographic Change in the Third World", in Women's Roles and Population Trends in the Third World, edited by R. Anker, M. Buvinic and N. Youssef, 117-32. London: Croom Helm.
Salaff, J. (1981), Working Daughters of Hong Kong, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Schlegel, A. (ed.) (1977), Sexual Stratification: A Cross-Cultural View, New York: Columbia University Press.
Schmink, M. (1984), "Household Economic Strategies", Latin American Research Review, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 87-101.
Segal, L. (1990), Slow Motion: Changing Masculinities, Changing Men, Rutgers University Press, N. Brunswick.
Selby, H.A., Murphy, A.D. and Lorenzen, S.A. (1990), The Mexican Urban Household, University of Texas Press, Austin.
Sorensen, C. (1988), Over the Mountains are Mountains: Korean Peasant Households and their Adaptations to Rural Industrialization, Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Tiano, S. (1984), "The Public-private Dichotomy: Theoretical Perspectives on Women in Development", The Social Science Journal, Vol. 21, No. 4, 1984, pp. 13-28.
———— (1990), "Maquiladora Women: A New Category of Workers?", in Ward, K., Women Workers and Global Reestructuring, ILR Press, Cornell University.
————(1994), Patriarchy on the Line: Labor, Gender and Ideology in the Mexican Maquila Industry, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
Tilly, L. and Scott, J. (1978), Women, Work, and Family, New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
Truelove, C. (1990), "Disguised Industrial Proletarians in Rural Latin America: Women's Informal-Sector Factory Work and the Social Reproduction of Coffee Farm Labor in Colombia", in Ward, K., Women Workers and Global Restructuring, ILR Press, Cornell University.
Walby, S. (1990), Theorizing Patriarchy, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Whitehead, A. (1981), "I'm Hungry Mum: The Politics of Domestic Budgeting", in Marriage and The Market, edited by K. Young, C. Wolkowitz and R. McCullagh, pp. 88-111. London: Methuen.
Wolf, D.L. (1992), Factory Daughters: Gender, Household Dynamics and Rural Industrialization in Java, University of California Press, Oxford.
Young, I. (1981), "Beyond the Unhappy Marriage: A Critique of Dual Systems Theory", Women and Revolution: The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism, ed. L. Sargent, London: Pluto Press.
Young, K., Wolkowitz, C. and McCullagh, R. (eds.) (1981), Of Marriage and the Market: Women's Subordination in International Perspective, London: CSE Books.
Yuen, E. and Lim, V. (1992), "Dual-Earner Families in Singapore: Issues and Challenges", in Lewis, S. Izraeli, D.N. and Hootsmans, H., Dual Earner Families - International Perspectives, Sage Pubs., London.