Valoración económica del servicio hidrológico del acuífero de La Paz, b.c.s.: Una valoración contingente del uso de agua municipal

Main Article Content

Gerzaín Avilés-Polanco
Leonardo Huato Soberanis
Enrique Troyo-Diéguez
Bernardo Murillo Amador
José Luis García Hernández
Luis Felipe Beltrán-Morales

Abstract

Los servicios hidrológicos son aquellos que la sociedad obtiene de los ecosistemas. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar la valoración económica del acuífero de La Paz, Baja California Sur. Para conocer la disponibilidad a pagar (dap) de los hogares por la provisión de agua se utilizó el método de valoración contingente (mvc). Los resultados revelan que el consumo diario del agua determina la dap, implicando que hogares con mayor consumo tienen una menor dap. Los hogares con tandeo de agua presentan una mayor dap, respecto de aquéllos con flujo continuo.Economic Valuation of Hydrological Services in theLa Paz, B.C.S., Aquifer: A Valuation Contingenton Municipal Water UseAbstractSociety depends on ecosystems to service its hydrological resources. This study’s objective was an economic assessment of the La Paz aquifer. We used the Contingent Valuation Method (vcm) to estimate households’ willingness to pay (wtp) to maintain their water supply. The results reveal that the daily consumption of water determines the wtp. This implies that households with higher consumption have lower wtp, whereas households that have rotating access to water have a higher wtp, compared with those with continuous flow of water.

Article Details

How to Cite
Avilés-Polanco, G., Huato Soberanis, L., Troyo-Diéguez, E., Murillo Amador, B., García Hernández, J. L., & Beltrán-Morales, L. F. (2017). Valoración económica del servicio hidrológico del acuífero de La Paz, b.c.s.: Una valoración contingente del uso de agua municipal. Frontera Norte, 22(43), 103–128. https://doi.org/10.17428/rfn.v22i43.867
Section
Papers

References

Alberini, Anna, Barbara Kanninen y Richard T. Carson, 1997, “Modeling Response Incentive Effects in Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation Data”, Land Economics, 73, The University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 309-324.

Arrow, Kenneth, Robert Solow, Paul R. Portney, Edward E. Leamer, Roy Radner, Howard Schuman, 1993, Report of the noaa Panel on Contingent Valuation: National Resource. Damage Assessments Under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, Federal Register, 58, pp. 4601-4614.

Berrens, Robert P., Alok K. Bohara y Joe Kerkvliet, 1997, “A Randomized Response Approach to Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation”, American Journal Agricultural Economics, 79, Milwaukee, American Agricultural Economics Association, pp. 252-266.

Bergstrom, John C., John R. Stoll y Alan Randall, 1989, “Information Effects in Contingent Markets”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 71, Milwaukee, American Agricultural Economics Association, pp. 685-691.

Bishop, Richard C. y Thomas A. Heberlein, 1979, “Measuring Values of Extra Market Goods: Are Indirect Measures Biased?”, American Journal of Agriculture Economics, 61, Milwaukee, American Agricultural Economics Association, pp. 926-30.

Boyle, Kevin J., Richard C. Bishop y Michael P. Welsh, 1986, “Starting Point bias in Contingent Valuation Surveys”, Land Economics, 61, The University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 188-194.

Boyle, Kevin J. y Richard C. Bishop, 1988, “Welfare Measurements Using Contingent Valuation: A Comparison of Techniques”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 70, Milwaukee, American Agricultural Economics Association, pp.

-28.

Brauman, Kate A., Gretchen C. Daily, Ka’ eo T. Duarte y Harold A. Mooney, 2007, “The Nature and Value of Ecosystem Services: An Overview Highlighting Hydrologic Services”, Reviews in Advance 20, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Palo Alto, California, p. 30.

Brookshire, David S., Berry C. Ives y William D. Schulze, 1976, “The Valuation of Aesthetic Preferences”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Washington, D. C., Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 3, pp. 325-346.

Cameron, Trudy Ann y Jeffrey Englin, 1997, “Respondent Experience and Contingent Valuation of Environment Goods”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 33, Washington, D. C., Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, pp. 296-213.

Carson, T. Richard, W. Michael Hanemann, Raymond J. Kopp, Jon A. Krosnick, Robert C. Michaell, Stanley Presser, Paul A. Ruud y V. Kerry Smith con Michael Conaway y Kerry Martin, 1997, “Temporal Reliability of Estimates from Contingent Valuation”, Land Economics, 73, The University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 151-163.

Cruz-Falcón, Arturo [tesis de doctorado], 2007, Caracterización y diagnóstico del acuífero de La Paz, B.C.S., mediante estudios geofísicos y geohidrológicos, México, ipn/cicimar.

Conagua, 2003, Inventario Nacional de Plantas Municipales de Potabilización y de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales en Operación, México.

Conagua, 2005, Estadísticas del agua en México, México.

Conagua, 2006, Estadísticas del agua en México, México.

Commitee on Valuing Ground Water, National Research Council, Valuing Ground Water: Economic Concepts and Approaches, 1997, en <http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=5498>, consultado el 20 de febrero de 2008.

Cummings, Ronald G., Philip T. Ganderton y Thomas McGuckin, 1994, “Substitution Effects in CVM Values”, American Journal of Agriculture Economics, 76, Milwaukee, American Agricultural Economics Association, pp. 205-214.

Davidson, Russell y James G. MacKinnon, 1981, “Several Test for Model Specification in the Presence of Alternative Hypotheses”, Econometrica, 49, U. S., The Econometric Society, pp. 781-793.

Davidson, Russell y James G. MacKinonn, 1993, Estimation and Inference in Econometrics, Nueva York, Oxford University Press.

Evaluación de Ecosistemas del Milenio, 2003, Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Our Human Planet, Washington, D. C., Island.

Greene, William H., 1999, Análisis econométrico, 3ª ed., España, Prentice Hall.

Hanemann Michael, John Loomis y Barbara Kanninen, 1991, “Statistical Efficiency of the Double-Bounded Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 73 (74), Milwaukee, American Agricultural Economics Association, pp. 1255-1263.

Hanemann W., Michael y Barbara Kanninen, 1996, “The Statistical Analysis of Discrete Response CV Data”, Working Paper 798, California, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California at Berkeley.

Hanemann W., Michael, 1994, “Valuing the Environment Through Contingent Valuation”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8, U. S., American Economic Association,

pp. 19-43.

Hanley, Nicholas, 1988, “Using Contingent Valuation to Value Environmental Improvements”, Applied Economics, 20, U. S., Routledge, pp. 541-549.

Harrison, Glenn W., 1992, “Valuing Public Goods with the Contingent Valuation Method: A Critique of Kahneman and Knetsch”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 23, Milwaukee, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, pp. 248-257.

Heckman, J. James, 1979, “Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error”, Econometrica, 47, U. S., The Econometric Society, pp. 931-954.

Hensher, David, Nina Shore y Kenneth Train, 2005, “Households’ Willingness to Pay for Water Service Attributes”, Environmental Resources Economics, 32(4), The Netherlands, Springer Netherlands, pp. 509-531.

Hoehn, P. John y Alan Randall, 1987, “A Satisfactory Benefit Cost Indicator from Contingent Valuation”, Journal of Environmental and Management, 14, U. S., Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, pp. 226-247.

Jaramillo Mosqueira, Luis A., 2005, “Evaluación econométrica de la demanda de agua de uso residencial en México”, El Trimestre Económico, vol. LXX II (2), núm. 286, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica, pp. 267-390.

Kahneman, Daniel y Jack L. Knetsch, 1992, “Valuing Public Goods: The Purchase of Moral Satisfaction”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 22, U. S., Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, pp. 57-70.

Kanninen, Barbara J., 1995, “Bias in Discrete Response Contingent Valuation”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 28(1), U. S., Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, pp. 114-125.

Kristrom, Bengt [ponencia], 1995, “Theory and Applications ot the Contingent Valuation Method”, Simposio Economía ambiental: Valoración, recursos naturales y política económica, Barcelona, Universidad Internacional Menéndez y Pelayo, 26-28 de junio.

Mansfield, A. Carol, 1998, “A Consistent Method for Calibrating Contingent Value Survey Data”, Southern Economic Journal, 64(3), U. S., Southern Economic Association, pp. 665-681.

McDonald, John F. y Robert A. Moffitt, 1980, “The Uses of Tobit Analysis”, Review of Economic and Statistics, 62, Cambridge, Massachusetts, The MIT Press, pp. 318-321.

McFadden, Daniel, 1994, “Contingent Valuation and Social Choice”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 76, U. S., Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, pp. 689-708.

Milon, J. Walter, 1989, “Contingent Valuation Experiments for Strategic Behavior”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 17, U. S., Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, pp. 293-308.

Mitchell, C. Robert y Richard T. Carson, 1989, “Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: The Contingent Valuation Method”, Washington, D. C., Resources

for the Future.

Organización para la Cooperación y Desarrollo Económico (oecd), 1995, The Economic Appraisal of Environmental Projects and Policy: A Practical Guide, París, oecd.

Organismo Operador Municipal del Sistema de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado de La Paz, B.C.S. (oomsapa), 2008, Base de datos internos sobre facturación por clave de usuario, proporcionados por la dirección general del H. XII Ayuntamiento de La Paz, Baja California Sur, México.

Piero Deidda Gian, Ranieri Albert, Casas Ponsati, Marco Nuvoli, S. Erriu, Josefina Carlota Tapias, 2003, Delimitación de la intrusión salina en el acuífero aluvial de la marina de Cardedu (Cerdeña Centro-Oriental) a partir de medidas electromagnéticas en el dominio de frecuencias.Tecnología de la intrusión de agua de mar en acuíferos costeros: países mediterráneos, Madrid, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España.

Randall, Alan, John P. Hoehn y David S. Brookshire, 1983, “Contingent Valuation Surveys for Evaluating Environmental Assets”, Natural Resources Journal, 23, Albuquerque, New Mexico, University of New Mexico, pp. 635-48.

Rowe, Robert y Ralph D´Argue y David Brookshire, 1980, “An Experiment on the Economic Value of Visibility”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 7, U. S., Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, pp.

-19.

Smith, Kerry, 1996, “Can Contingent Valuation Distinguish Economic Values for Different Public Goods?”, Land Economics, 72, U. S., The University of Wisconsin System, pp. 139-151.

Smith, Kerry, 1997, “Pricing What is Priceless: A Status Report on Not-Market Valuation of Environmental Resources”, International Yearbook of Environmental and Resource Economics, U. S., Honk Folmer and Tom Tietenberg.

Soto Montes de Oca, Gloria y Ian Bateman, 2006, “Scope Sensitivy in Households’ Willingness top ay for Maintained and Improved Water Supplies in a Developing World Urbana Area: Investigating the Influence of Baseline Supply Quality and Income Distribution Upon Stated Preferences in México City”, Water Resources Research, 42, U. S., American Geophysical Union.

Thayer, Mark, 1981, “Contingent Valuation Techniques for Assessing Environmental Impacts: Further Evidence”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management (8), U. S., Association of Environmental and Resource Economists,

pp. 27-44.

Whitehead, John y Glenn Blomquist, 1991, “Measuring Contingent Values for Wetlands: Effects of Information About Related Environmental Goods”, Water Resources Research, 27, U. S., American Geophysical Union, pp. 2523-2531.