The Impact of U. S. State-Level Immigration Reform on Undocumented Mexican Migrants: The Loss of Access to Driver's Licenses in Oregon
Main Article Content
Abstract
Article Details
Authors publishing work in this journal agree to the following conditions:
Authors retain copyright and assign first publication rights to the journal Frontera Norte (RFN), with the texts registered under an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which allows third parties to use published material provided they give credit to the authors and acknowledge this journal as the first publisher.
They authorize the reproduction, publication, translation, communication, and transmission of their paper and all accompanying material, publicly and in any form and by any means; its public distribution in as many copies as required; and public communication thereof in any form, including making it available to the public through electronic means or any other technology, and solely for dissemination and scientific, cultural, and non-commercial purposes.
Authors may enter into further independent contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the paper published in this journal (for instance, to include it in an institutional repository or personal webpage, or publish it in a book), provided it is not for commercial purposes and they clearly state that the work was first published in Frontera Norte (RFN) [and add the corresponding bibliographical record: Author/s (Year). Title of paper. Frontera Norte, volume (number), pp. doi: xxxx].
To that end, authors must submit the form assigning ownership of first publication rights, duly completed and signed. This document is to be uploaded in PDF format as a complementary file on the OJS platform.
This work is released under an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Creative Commons license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)..
References
Archibold, Randal, 2010, "Arizona Enacts Stringent Law on Immigration", New York Times, en <http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/24/us/politics/24immig.html>, consultado el 25 de junio de 2013.
Bluestein, Greg, 2011, "Mexico, other countries join Georgia immigration suit", Huff Post Politics, en <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20110616/us-georgia-immigration-lawsuit/>, consultado el 23 de junio de 2013.
Brown, Robbie, 2011, "Georgia Gives Police Added Power to Seek out Illegal Immigrants", New York Times, en <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/14/us/14georgia.html> consultado el 26 de junio de 2013.
Bussel, Robert, 2008, edit., Understanding the Immigrant Experience in Oregon: Research, Analysis and Recommendations from University of Oregon Scholars, Eugene, University of Oregon.
Card, David y Ethan Lewis, 2007, "The Diffusion of Mexican Immigrants During the 1990s: Explanations and Impacts" en George Borjas, edit., Mexican Immigration to the United States, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
Consejo Nacional de Población (Conapo), 2010," Índices de Intensidad Migratoria México-Estados Unidos", México, Conapo, en <http://www.conapo.gob.mx/work/models/CONAPO/intensidad_migratoria/pdf/Efectos.pdf>, consultado el 24 de mayo de 2013.
D'aubeterre Buznego, María Eugenia y María Leticia Rivermar Pérez, 2007, "Tres circuitos migratorios Puebla-Estados Unidos: una lectura comparativa", Nuevo Mundo, Mundos Nuevos, en <http://nuevomundo.revues.org/10413?lang=en#bibliography>, consultado el 24 de mayo de 2013.
Durand, Jorge; Douglas Massey y Chiara Capoferro, 2005, "The New Geography of Mexican Immigration", en Víctor Zúñiga y Rubén Hernández-León, edits., New Destinations: Mexican Immigration in the United States, New York, Russell Sage Foundation.
Facundo, Marcia, 2010, "Inmigrantes sin antecedentes encaran deportación", BBC Mundo, en <http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/internacional/2010/02/100219_0331_eeuu_ilegales_gz.shtml>, consultado el 26 de junio de 2013.
Gambino, Lauren, 2013a, "Oregon governor signs immigrant driving bill", The Register-Guard, Eugene, en <http://www.registerguard.com/rg/news/29811540-76/oregon-driver-bill-licenses-license.html.csp>, consultado el 21 de junio de 2013.
Gambino, Lauren, 2013b, "Oregon House Passes Immigrant Driver's Card Bill", Insurance Journal, en <http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/west/2013/05/02/290629.htm>, consultado el 21 de junio de 2013.
Gamboa, Erasmo, 1990, Mexican Labor and World War II: Braceros in the Pacific Northwest, 1942-1947, Austin, University of Texas Press.
Hayduk, Ron, 2006, Democracy for All: Restoring Immigrant Voting Rights in the United States, New York, Routledge.
Hanson, Gordon, 2006, "Illegal Migration from Mexico to the United States," Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 44, pp. 869-924.
Hill, Laura y Joseph Hayes, 2013, "Undocumented Immigrants, Public Policy Institute of California", en
Instituto de los Mexicanos en el Exterior (IME), "Estadísticas de Mexicanos en el Exterior", en
King, Mary; John G. Corbett, John Chiappetta y Anabel López Salinas [reporte], 2011, "Assessment of the Socio-economic impacts of SB 1080 on Immigrant Groups", SR 500-270, Oregon Department of Transportation, en <http://cms.oregon.gov/ODOT/TD/TP_RES/docs/Reports/2011/SB1080.pdf>, consultado el 25 de febrero de 2013.
Kochhar, Rakesh, 2005, "Survey of Mexican Migrants: Part Three", Pew Hispanic Center, en <http://www.pewhispanic.org/2005/12/06/survey-ofmexican-migrants-part-three/>, consultado el 26 de junio de 2013.
López, Mark Hugo y Paul Taylor, 2012, "Latino Voters in the 2012 Election, Pew Research Hispanic Center", en <http://www.pewhispanic.org/2012/11/07/latino-voters-in-the-2012-election/>, consultado el 19 de junio de 2013.
Massey, Douglas y Chiara Capoferro, 2008, "Chapter 2: The Geographic Diversification of American Immigration," en Douglas S. Massey, edit., New Faces in New Places: The Changing Geography of American Immigration, New York, Russell Sage Foundation.
National Conference of State Leguslatures, 2013, "Countdown to Real ID", NCSL, en <http://www.ncsl.org/issues-research/transport/count-down-to-realid.aspx>, consultado el 9 de julio de 2013.
Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT), 2013a, "Driver Card Not Available until January 2014", Oregon.gov, en <http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/COMM/Pages/nr13050901.aspx>, consultado el 21 de junio de 2013.
Oregon Department of Transportation, 2013b, "Required Identity Documentation", Oregon.gov, en <http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/DMV/pages/driverid/idproof.aspx#legal_presence>, consultado el 26 de junio de 2013.
Passel, Jeffrey S. y Cohen D'vera, 2011, "Unauthorized Immigrant Population:National and State Trends, 2010", Pew Research Center, en , consultado el 26 de junio de 2013.
Powell, Benjamin, 2012, "The Law of Unintended Consequences: Georgia's Immigration Law Backfires", Forbes, <http://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2012/05/17/the-law-of-unintended-consequences-georgias-immigrationlaw-backfires/>, consultado el 17 de mayo de 2012.
Seif, Hinda, 2010, "'Tired of Illegals': Immigrant Driver's Licenses, Constituent Letters and Shifting Restrictionist Discourse in California," en Monica W. Varsanyi, edit., Taking Local Control: Immigration Policy Activism in U. S. Cities and States. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press.
U. S. Census Bureau, 2008, "Public Use Microsample data, 2005-2007 3 year sample", U. S. Census Bureau, en <http://factfinder.census.gov/home/en/ acs_pums_2007_3yr.html>, consultado el 26 de junio de 2013.
Varsanyi, Mónica, 2010, edit., Taking Local Control: Immigration Policy Activism in U. S. Cities and States, Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press.
Warren, Robert, 2009a, Unauthorized Immigration to Oregon: Annual Estimates for 1990 to 2007, 15 diciembre, mimeo.
Warren, Robert [comunicado personal], 2009b, "Unauthorized Residents in Oregon by National Origin", 8 de julio.
White, Jeremy, 2012, "Traffic Violation-Related Deportations Up Criticism of U. S. Immigration Policy", International Business Times, en <http://www.ibtimes.com/traffic-violation-related-deportations-criticism-us-immigrationpolicy-300877>, consultado el 20 de junio de 2013.
Zheng, Yuxing, 2013, "Undocumented residents could obtain 4-year driver's licenses under Oregon Senate bill", Oregon Live, en <http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2013/04/undocumented_residents_could_o.html>, consultado el 20 de junio de 2013.
Zúñiga, Víctor y Rubén Hernández León, 2005, New Destinations: Mexican Immigration in the United States, New York, Russell Sage Foundation.
Las entrevistas están basadas en:
King, Mary [encuesta], 2009, "Assessment of the Socio-economic Impacts of SB 1080 on Immigrant Groups", Oregon, E. U., Universidad Estatal de Portland.
Notas
Las matrículas consulares son expedidas a ciudadanos mexicanos en el Consulado de México ubicado en la ciudad de Portland, Oregon.
Esto ha sido confirmado en base a conversaciones con el exgobernador Kulongoski en 2013.
Es de suma importancia señalar que todos los nombres aquí mostrados son seudónimos, con lo que se pretende proteger la identidad de los entrevistados y de los investigadores.